Reactivity
Somnia pushes events to you with the state that goes with them. That is the
whole idea: on any other EVM chain, reacting to an event is "see the log, then
fetch the state" — two round trips, racing the next block. Here the notification
carries the log and the results of a fixed set of eth_calls executed at that
same block.
This module is a pointer, not a port. The implementation is
@somnia-chain/reactivity — the
upstream repo owns the protocol, the Solidity side (SomniaEventHandler, in
@somnia-chain/reactivity-contracts) and the client. @somnia-chain/markets-sdk/reactivity
re-exports that package verbatim and adds only the glue a markets consumer needs,
so there is no second copy of the ABIs or the validation rules to drift out of
step.
import { createReactivity, unwrap } from "@somnia-chain/markets-sdk/reactivity";
Install
@somnia-chain/reactivity is an optional peer dependency — exactly like
react is for the /react entry. Only callers of this subpath install it:
pnpm add @somnia-chain/reactivity
Both @somnia-chain/reactivity and @somnia-chain/markets-sdk (from 0.20.0)
are on the public npm registry; no .npmrc scope configuration is needed.
What this entry adds
| Export | Why it isn't upstream |
|---|---|
createReactivity(client, { wallet? }) | builds the reactivity client from the markets client's viem client: reads and receipt waits reuse it; watch opens its own WebSocket from chain.rpcUrls.default.webSocket[0] |
unwrap(result) | upstream returns Error objects; this SDK throws instead, so a failure stops the caller |
SOMNIA_REACTIVITY_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS | not exposed by upstream's published build |
DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_OPTIONS | the protocol's own SomniaExtensions.DEFAULT_* values: upstream ships them at runtime but omits them from its .d.ts, so they can't be re-exported with types (a test pins ours against upstream's) |
isLocalPrecompileUnavailable(chainId) | already lives in this package; the check to run before any Solidity subscription |
Everything else — Reactivity / SDK, SomniaReactivityPrecompileABI,
SomniaEventHandlerABI and every type — is upstream's, re-exported. A test
asserts the re-exported classes are upstream's own identity, so this can never
quietly become a fork.
Two flavours
- WebSocket reactivity (
watch) — a TypeScript subscription over the socket (somnia_watch). Each matched log arrives with youreth_callresults from the same block. Nothing on-chain, nothing to pay for, gone when you disconnect. - Solidity reactivity (
subscribe) — a subscription registered on-chain against the reactivity precompile, which makes validators call your handler contract'sonEvent(address,bytes32[],bytes)when a matching log lands. Callbacks are paid out of the subscription owner's native balance (which must hold at least 32 SOMI/STT).
This protocol already runs on the second one: ProphecyOracleAdapter is a
Solidity handler the precompile pings on AnswerPosted, and MarketCreator rolls
are scheduled subscriptions — which is what enableReactivity /
setReactivityGasParams on the admin surfaces are configuring. This module is the
same primitive pointed at your contracts.
Watching (TypeScript)
createReactivity hands upstream the markets client's public client for reads
and receipt waits; watch itself opens a second WebSocket to the same chain (see
the note below):
import { SomniaMarkets } from "@somnia-chain/markets-sdk";
import { createReactivity, unwrap } from "@somnia-chain/markets-sdk/reactivity";
import { somniaShannon } from "@somnia-chain/markets-sdk/chains";
const exchange = new SomniaMarkets({ chain: somniaShannon, wsRpcUrl, indexerUrl });
const reactivity = createReactivity(exchange.client);
// Every Transfer on the collateral token, with the sender's new balance read
// at the very same block — one notification, no follow-up call.
const watch = unwrap(
await reactivity.watch({
eventContractSources: [collateral],
topicOverrides: [transferTopic],
ethCalls: [{ to: collateral, data: balanceOfCalldata }],
onData: (n: ReactivityNotification) => console.log(n.result.simulationResults),
}),
);
await watch.unsubscribe();
Use a chain definition from
/chains. Upstream'swatchopens its own socket with viem'swebSocket()without a URL, so the endpoint comes fromchain.rpcUrls.default.webSocket[0]. viem's ownsomniaTestnethas no WebSocket entry, sowatchfails on it; every definition in@somnia-chain/markets-sdk/chainscarries one.
Notes that matter in practice:
- Every filter is optional, and omitting one means "everything". A bare
{ ethCalls: [], onData }tails every event on the chain. ethCallsis the point. Batch several reads into one call against Multicall3 where you can — the notification is only as fast as the calls it carries.simulationResultscomes back in the order subscribed.contextsplices event-sourced values into theethCallscalldata (topic1…topic4,data,address), so one subscription can read state about the thing that just happened rather than a fixed address.onlyPushChangessuppresses notifications whose call results match the previous ones — a cheap way to watch for a state change rather than an event.- The payload is at
notification.result—{ address, topics, data, simulationResults }. Upstream's README and type docs saynotification.params.result, one level deeper; that is stale, because viem's WebSocket transport unwraps the JSON-RPC envelope before callingonData. Type the callback withReactivityNotification(upstream types itany) — the shape is asserted against a live node intest/reactivity.e2e.test.ts, which runs withSOMNIA_E2E_WSset.
This is a different tool from client.watchMarket: the markets tail materializes
the order book from indexed protocol events, while watch is a general-purpose
log+state subscription for anything on the chain.
Subscribing (Solidity)
Deploy a handler extending SomniaEventHandler (from
@somnia-chain/reactivity-contracts), then register it. The signer becomes the
subscription owner and its balance funds every callback:
import { createReactivity, unwrap, DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_OPTIONS } from "@somnia-chain/markets-sdk/reactivity";
const reactivity = createReactivity(exchange.client, { wallet: walletClient });
const hash = unwrap(
await reactivity.subscribe({
handlerContractAddress: handler,
filter: { emitter: collateral, eventTopics: [transferTopic] },
options: DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_OPTIONS,
}),
);
Upstream validates the precompile's preconditions before spending gas — a
non-zero handler, well-formed bytes32 topics, at least one narrowing filter
(a match-everything subscription is rejected), 0 < gasLimit <= 200_000_000,
maxFeePerGas >= priorityFeePerGas + 6 gwei (or 0 to skip that check), and the
owner holding ≥ 32 SOMI/STT. Note that writes need a wallet client: pass one
to createReactivity, or upstream's write silently resolves to null.
Cancel with unsubscribe(subscriptionId) (owner only), read one back with
getSubscriptionInfo(subscriptionId), and use subscribeRaw when you need the
precompile's full struct including the protocol-reserved fields.
Scheduling — cron, blocks, epochs
The precompile emits its own system events (Schedule, BlockTick,
EpochTick), so "call me later" is just a subscription to one of them with the
tick as a topic filter:
await reactivity.scheduleSubscriptionAtTimestamp({ timestampMs: Date.now() + 60_000, handlerContractAddress, options });
await reactivity.scheduleSubscriptionAtBlock({ blockNumber: head + 100n, handlerContractAddress, options });
await reactivity.scheduleSubscriptionAtEpoch({ epochNumber: 7n, handlerContractAddress, options });
scheduleSubscriptionAtBlock with no blockNumber leaves the block topic a
wildcard — a callback on every block. Timestamps are unix milliseconds and
must be at least a second out; a block must be past the head.
Errors
Upstream methods resolve to T | Error instead of throwing. Two ways to live
with that, both fine:
// 1. this SDK's contract — throw (recommended)
const hash = unwrap(await reactivity.subscribe({ ... }));
// 2. upstream's own idiom — check
const result = await reactivity.subscribe({ ... });
if (result instanceof Error) throw result;
Local development
The precompile does not exist on anvil or hardhat — check
isLocalPrecompileUnavailable(chainId) before offering Solidity subscriptions in
a UI, and note that it has no bytecode on any chain, so eth_getCode can't
probe for it. somnia_watch is a node feature too: a plain anvil node doesn't
serve it. Test reactivity against Shannon (or Elwood/Hideki).